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Most Frequently Asked Questions About IEPs
Most Frequently Asked Questions About IEPs

IEP stands for Individualized Education Program/Plan

It is a written plan created for students in school who have disabilities or learning challenges that affect their ability to learn the same way a in a traditional classroom. 

Think of it as a personalized roadmap for a child’s learning journey.

An IEP is implemented to make sure that every child gets a fair and appropriate education, no matter their challenges.

Many children learn differently- they may need more time, different teaching methods, or special tools to understand what’s being taught.

The IEP helps by:

  • Identifying the child’s strengths and needs
  • Setting clear, realistic goals for the year
  • Planning support services, like speech therapy or physical therapy
  • Modifying or Accommodating classroom work or environment when needed
  • Tracking the child’s progress throughout the school year

In short, it gives the child a chance to Succeed and be Independent like every other student, just in a way that works best for them.


An IEP is for students who are eligible for special education.

This can include children with:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Learning disabilities (like dyslexia)
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Speech or language delays
  • Emotional or behavioral disorders
  • Physical or sensory impairments (like hearing or vision problems)

If a child has a condition that affects their ability to learn or function in school, and they need special help, they may qualify for an IEP.

An IEP is a detailed document that includes:

  • The child’s current academic and functional performance
  • Specific goals for academics, social skills, life skills, Behavioral support the school year 
  • The services the child will receive (e.g., occupational therapy, paraprofessional support, extra time on tests)
  • Any modifications or accommodations
  • How progress will be measured and reported

Everything in the IEP is created to match the child’s individual needs.

The IEP is created by a team of people including:

  • The child’s parents
  • Teachers(both general and special education)
  • Team specialists such as special education coordinator, behavioral specialist

Together, this team meets to discuss, plan, and review the IEP at least once a year 

The IEP is used within the school environment in classrooms, therapy sessions, playgrounds, and even during field trips. Everyone working with the child (teachers, paraprofessionals) uses the IEP as a guide to understand:

  • What works for this child ?
  • What to avoid ?
  • What to teach, and how ?
  • What goals to aim for ?

The IEP ensures that that the children with disabilities get the tools and support they need to succeed: academically, socially, and emotionally